7/24/2023 0 Comments Roman coins front and back![]() The weight of the earliest money was approximately 4.55 g. (although this dating is still controversial) appears the Denario that will become the main Roman Coin until the time of Constantine, when it ceased to be coined. The current value of a Didracma in good condition can be very high and even exceed 500 euro.Īround 211 B. Later on, many other figures were added to the one of Mars, such as Apollo, Hercules, Minerva, Rome personified and the always present Janus. He showed on one side Mars with the Corinthian helmet and on the other side an equine protome and the inscription “ROMANO” to indicate the coniation occurred outside the urbs but on behalf of the Romans. The first republican Roman silver coin to be coined was Didracma, a double Dracma. In fact, the style of these republican Roman coins recalls that of the Greek coins. They were mainly used for trade with Magna Graecia. The first wrought Roman coins are known as Roman-Campane coins, since they were issued in the name of Rome and are most probably minted in Campania by Greek-Campani artisans. Sestante: Roman Coin with a Shellīecause of their antiquity, these well-preserved coins can now reach a very high value from 30 to 200 euro.Īll these coins were obtained by melting them into moulds but, with the expansion of trade with Magna Grecia, Rome began the minting of precious metal coins with the hammer. You will find republican coins with shell, wild boar, dolphin, etc…. Other themes represented were related to rural and simple life of the time. Semisse: Roman coin with Jupiter and a ship (January, Jupiter, Minerva, Hercules, Mercury, etc.). On the other side there was the profile of a divinity. In the most ancient series of Roman coins on one side of the coin was represented the bow of a ship. These are the Roman coins, which were fractions of the axis: the semisse (½ axis), the triente (1/3 axis), the quadrante (¼ axis), the sestante (1/6 axis), the oncia (1/12 axis) and the semi-oncia (1/24 axis). Roman coins of multiple weight and value of the axis were: the dupondio (2 axes), the tripondio (3 axes) and the decussae (10 axes). Roman Coins: Multiples and Fractions of the Axis The value of coins that were fractions or multiples of the axis also remained unchanged. However, the value of the axis remained unchanged even though the weight gradually decreased. The last reform brought the weight of one axle to 13.6 grams. The axis then weighed 54.5 g after the reform of 214 BC. In 209 BC it weighed 27.25 g. Axis: Roman Coin with two-faced Janus and a bow of ship If at the beginning a Roman axis weighed 273 grams (one Latin pound) or 327 g (one Roman pound), it passed to half a Roman pound (163.5 g) in the second half of the third century BC. ![]() That is a weight that, with the progress of time and after a number of monetary reforms, experienced a substantial decrease. Initially, a Axis was weighing 273 grams. The axis was the ancient Roman coin of greater value and weight. With the introduction of these first Roman coins there was a distinction between different “denominations”. Like the Aes signatums, the Aes graves reported on both sides the value of the coin itself and some representations of divinities with other symbols This one can be considered as the first ancient Roman coins. The next step for the “birth” of the Roman coins was the minting of the so-called Aes Grave. They were heavy round coins that began to circulate in the early days of the Republic. Roman Coins: Example of Aes signatum with an eagle and pegasusīoth the Aes rude and Aes signatum had a very variable weight (from 3 Kg to 3-400 grams) and are often found broken into fragments. They were probably only grooves to facilitate gas release when melting into the mold. The oldest Aes signatum have few irregular traits reminiscent of a dry branch or herringbone. On the top of each piece there was the value and some symbols recalling the authenticity and authority of the issuer. They were bronze pieces of defined, round or rectangular shape. ![]() Roman Coins: Examples of Aes Rudes Pieces Coins Online Auction: How does it work?.
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